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A Guitarist’s Guide to Shawn Colvin’s These Four Walls

Sorry for another girl singer-songwriter post, but I can’t help myself.  She’s just so good.  And her producer and multi-instrumentalist John Leventhal, is even better.

Shawn has three albums that I really love and this isn’t necessarily my favorite, but it’s the most recent.  It’s folk-pop, but more folk than pop.  Very rootsy instrumentation (dobro, pedal steel, mandolin, banjo) and some tasty electric tones and plenty of ambience.  Leventhal (JL) played a lot of the instruments, produced, and co-wrote most of the songs and his influence is all over the record.  More on him later..

For now, you should go listen to some of these songs here and here and listen to a few live versions here and check out the track rundown (see the credits).  But before that I wanted to note a few general things about the record:

First are the amazing sounding acoustic guitar tones.  I’ve read up on John Leventhal (article 1, 2) and he tends to use an old 60’s AKG C-60 for acoustic instruments with a variety of preamps.  I haven’t heard many records that have such a great acoustic tone.  Another thing is that Leventhal tends to mix vocals really high in the mix.  You may notice that the vocals are very loud and up front compared to most pop records.  Finally, I have to mention Shawn Pelton on the drums.  I can’t think of any other drummers that play like him.  Even though he is (or was) the drummer for SNL, he knows how to create a pocket on slower folky records like this.  He’s very recognizable, but not in a boring way.

1. Fill Me Up
- this song doesn’t really have standard verses and choruses.  just more of an A and B section.
- subtle one note organ pad played by Rick DePofi.
- JL simple slide in the turnaround w/ the wurli, panned to either side
- Shawn Pelton’s loopish drumming w/ a very roomy drum sound
- walkup at 1:10
- choruses have the slide in the L channel and wurli melodies in the R
- organ picking up on the melody in the next verse
- tele licks coming in 1:56
- shift to the 7th chord at 2:32 changes it up a bit
- 7th chord outro at 3:17 with the walkdown wurli
- last line is tagged, retarted, and ended on the root chord.
- it’s got a very live feel to it

2. These Four Walls
- this one also has A and B sections, not really a clear verse/chorus.
- goes straight into singing from beat 1.
- very heavy 1-3and rhythm on the kick and bass.
- metronome, another one with a “Blackbird” feel
- the fingerpicking is killer
- pedal steel w/ delay comes in at :26.  Played by Greg Leisz.

- key change from G to A# for the B section.  More ethereal pedal steel work panned with JL’s tremolo swells on the other side.
- drums in on 2nd verse.
- on acoustic, listen for the common fingerpicking pattern with Colvin/Leventhal, sortof a 3-note, late, off-beat style.
- bridge mandolin solo by JL.  Great mic’ed tone just like the acoustics.  So tasty.
- you can hear a high-strung acoustic doubling most of the mandolin parts in the R channel.
- like the last song, tagged, retarted, and ended on the root.

3. Tuff Kid
- yet again, an A/B section song.  So far she’s sung the words of the title in the first line of the song.  Again starting from beat 1 singing.
- if you listen to this song hard enough you can sing Coldplay’s “Clocks” along with it.  They both have the same 1-5m/7-4 chord structure.
- only rhodes and b3 at the beginning.
- first verse has a cool background acoustic arpeggio part in the R channel.
- fiddle comes in for the B-section followed by a short solo, played by Antoine Silverman.
- Leventhal almost doubles the bass line on the tele but slides around a bit.
- there’s sort of a pattern like on the first song where 2 more melodic instruments are panned hard L and R.  In this case the choruses have the tele and the Fiddle doing this.
- really cool bridge:  jacked up panned lead vocals along with even more jacked up sounding BGVs, combined with cool aux percussion.
- followed by a great electric solo by JL.  straight-ahead tone with a little grit.
- cool outro with some sort of cool reberb-drenched keys and a fiddle.

4. Summer Dress
- A/B parts.  I like it, it works well.
- title of song in the first line again..
- bass line keeps things interesting along with atmospheric B3.
- really loopy lo-fi drumming, maybe with mallets or broomsticks.
- JL on tasteful dobro at 1:53.
- on the B section some electric comes in with a leslie/chorus sound.
- listen for the drum fill coming back in at 3:12, so much room sound and beautiful ghosting, along with a sliding bass drop-in.
- great instrumental A and B-section and then a fadeout.

5. Cinnamon Road
- title in the first line, A/B structure.  From now on let’s just assume this is the case.
- beautiful intro with either tremoloed organ or electric in the background followed by some subtle gurgly electric
- awesome drop-in starting at :59, with bass & drums.
- enter Patty Griffin on the 2nd verse.  Amazing..
- baritone-style playing on the tele in the L channel with tremolo throughout the song.
- banjo comes in on the B-section in the R-channel.  Panned hard with the tele.
- enter Marc Cohn at 1:51, another Leventhal produced artist.
- on the drums, Pelton tends to do shuffly feeling fills. Must be large cymbals too, they
ring out for quite a while.
- pedal Steel solo on the bridge with more banjo and piano.  Walkdown into the B-section.
- Marc Cohn is really featured here starting at 2:39.  More Patty Griffin.
- outro:  sweet heavy-tremolo guitar lick and I think i hear a bouzouki.

6. Venetian Blue
- this is my favorite on the album.  i know i overuse this word, but it oozes vibe. there’s so much space everywhere where no one’s playing.
- electric guitar, thick with a hint of delay in the L channel, wurli in the R channel.
- delicate brushes on the drums, so smooth.
- at the 1:00 mark, listen for the deep tremolo electric parts.  i also hear a little pitch vibrato.
- strings in the background.
- a lot of electric and acoustic doubling eachother – 1:25.
- more prominent wurli in the 3rd verse w/ no electric at first.
- a little xylophone here and there.
- outro:  quarter note melody line on electric doubled on the acoustic
- such a great song.

7. The Bird
- very Beatlesy, especially the fast hammeron/offs in the main riff.
- for mothers of young children, watch for the random f-bomb at :35.
- her voice can be somewhat piercing in this song sometimes.
- nice meaty guitar tone, not sure of the details but it sounds like a bridge PU.
- great B3/leslie work on the mini-bridge b/w the 3rd and 4th verses, with a very Beatles 5m-4 turnaround.
- first half of 4th verse is just drums, bass, and b3, then some very sparse electric playing.
- Ends with the repeating 5m-4 turnaround.  Listen for more Beatles at 2:51.

8. I’m Gone
- to me the music of this song very much fits the lyrics – cold, indifferent and a little sarcastic.
- to me switching from the A-sus to A to Am really creates a mysterious vamp.
- understated drumming with a 1-3and pattern.
- very dynamic b3/leslie in the chorus, using that volume pedal.
- listen for the horns in the R channel in the turnaround at 1:24.
- great acoustic solo in the turnaround as well.
- pretty short song at 2:53.

9. Let It Slide
- very bouncy moving bass line.
- bright vibes/xylophone in R channel at :26.
- cool little mandolin in R channel in the chorus
- In the L channel there’s a clavinet sounding guitar doubling the bass.  I’m not sure what this is or how he’s getting this tone.
- Teddy Thompson featured on the chorus.
- Very uncharacteristing electric tone for JL in the turnaround.  Definitely neck PU.
- Tasteful electric comes in on the 2nd verse with A/Bm-shape chord slides.
- JL is great at simple melody lines doubled and harmonized with different instruments: 2:43

10. Even Here We Are
- very choppy rhythmic strumming
- cool double slide guitar in the bridge w/ piano and ending the song
- soft tremolo guitar in the later verses

11. So Good To See You
- subtle percussion going on and the bass drops in at :19
- maintains a meloncholy feel in the verses then gets warm and homey in the chorus.
- the electric guitar riff in the chorus that reminds me of “Hurts So Good” by John Mellencamp.  Does anyone else hear that?
- in the chorus there’s also an 8th note vamp being played by some sort of keys.  Muted vibes?  this can be heard most prominently at 2:06 onward in the bridge and at the end.
- sustaining strings in the bridge add to the ambience.
- i like the BGVs in the last choruses.
- sweet little electric fill at 3:06.

12. That Don’t Worry Me Now
- along with “Venetian Blue”, this is in 6/8
- starts out with thick tremolo electrics almost in time with the tempo.
- a dark stationiary slide part with wah fades in right before the verse
- huge sounding symbols at :43.  Shawn Pelton creates such a deep pocket.
- this could be a Dave Barnes or Vince Gill song
- lots of baritone stuff going on
- pedal steel solo at 1:50
- they go into this cool C-section at 2:57 to end the song.  the outro sounds a little unplanned but it’s awesome.

13. Words
- “two, three, go” at the beginning is a little cheesy
- this is a Bee Gees cover, which is also a little cheesy
- all acoustic except for upright or acoustic bass and piano at the end.
- weak ending to a great record in my opinion.

I hope to post in the future about some of her other great records, A Few Small Repairs and A Whole New You.

John Leventhal



A Guitarist’s Guide to Mindy Smith’s Long Island Shores

Well it’s Thursday and time for another Guitarist’s Guide to.. post.  I realized today that these won’t be very interesting if you can’t listen to the songs, so if you don’t have the record, at least visit the myspace link below so you can listen along to some of the tracks.

This week’s guide is for another Nashville-based artist:  Mindy Smith.  I first heard of Mindy from a friend who had me listen to “Come to Jesus” from her first album One Moment More.  I really liked the combination of the rootsy feel with the ambient atmosphere and her amazingly smooth vocals.  Then when I went to her website and heard the songs from her newer record Long Island Shores and I was hooked.  It’s folk-pop perfection from the first to the last track. Not only were the songs themselves excellent, but the producers and players on the album have become some of my favorites.

First let me introduce some of the people that helped make this record.  First mention is Lex Price (LP) whose credits include acoustic and electric guitar, banjo, bass, mandolin and who, along with Mindy, Roger Moutenot, and Steve Buckingham helped produce and engineer the record.  Lex’s playing is incredibly tasteful, melodic, and vibey.  I’ve since followed his playing with Sarah Siskind (checkout these performances), Peter Bradley Adams, and Robby Hecht and he’s a killer side man for all of them.

Then there’s Buddy Miller.  There’s a lot to say about Buddy, but all I’ll say is that his tone is great and instantly recognizable.  His tasty playing contributes so much to this record and he also sings a track with Mindy.

Now, onto the tracks.  Unfortunately I don’t have the liner notes with me so I don’t know all the specific players by name.

1. Out Loud
- LP’s perfectly placed opening melody line at :16 followed by Buddy’s signature tremolo and delay-laden AC30 sound.
- the drumming almost sounds like a loop until it kicks in at just the right time in the bridge (2:03)
- very non-country pedal steel playing by Dan Dugmore.  I love how at the end of some of his lines he dips the slide slightly as if he were bending a bigsby on electric guitar (3:10)

2. Little Devil
- opens with a pulsing B3.
- more of buddy’s haunting guitar with some especially warbly tremolo at 2:40
- background slide texture throughout
- another bigsby move on the pedal steel (1:45)
- very un-chris thile mandolin solo at 2:55.  this guy’s good..

3. Edge of Love
- I love LP’s electric swells.  He’s told me that for this sound he typically uses a Line 6 DL4, Deluxe Memory Man and Tuna Melt Tremolo.
- the acoustic guitar tone on this is so good – Sortof soft without being muddy.
- solo at 2:07 doubles electric and acoustic.
- drumming with brushes.  the drummer creates such a pocket, you almost don’t notice he’s there.

4. Please Stay
- extra measures of 2 all over the place in the verses
- heavy tremolo on the electric, almost spy movie sounding
- the 7th chords in the chorus give it a dreamy quality
- i love the long feedback delay lines in the chorus
- gigantic sounding guitar in the turnaround at 1:15 and the short ascending line coming back into the verse at 1:32
- empty first 2 measures of the 2nd verse
- great moving bass line in the chorus and cool toms work on the drums in the verses
- listen for the subtle “oo-aah” background vocals in the chorus

5. Tennessee
- steady alternating bass-note picking at the beginning with a lot of accents on the offbeats
- background swell pads from LP with subtle tremolo

6. I’m Not the Only One Asking
- to me, it sounds similar to “Come to Jesus” and also like something off of Led Zep’s IV album.
- more superb octave-mandolin playing
- sustaining sliding lap steel
- the little melody line that she hums and the players play at :55 at the end of the chorus adds a lot
- Buddy comes in with his signature sound in the 2nd verse
- bridge gets huge – everyone in all at once
- listen for the b3 at 2:10
- heavy tremolo fades into the last line

7. What if the World Stops Turning?
- duet with Buddy
- More loop-ish drumming (I’m not sure if it’s Eddie Bayers or Daniel Tashian (who has a great blog))
- Buddy’s part in the 2nd verse is so awesome
- 2nd chorus introduces a very unexpected Mae-sounding glissando keyboard part
- solo double’s electric with the glissando keyboard.  my favorite part is the ascending part at 2:18
- as far as i can tell the drummer doesn’t change one thing about his pattern from beginning to end..  It’s all 1 and 3 on the kick and 2 and 4 on the snare.  It takes a good drummer to not get bored with that.
- creative descending bass line at the end

8. You Just Forgot
- i could write only about the first 15 seconds of this song and have more than enough:
- i’m pretty sure this is a loop built by Moutenot.  it features ghosting on the snare and maybe even the kick along with mallets on the toms.  there’s also a shaker and a triangle in there.  beautiful.
- pulsating b3 & leslie in time with the beat
- super fast tremolo electric panning back and forth
- everything rests on the simple foundational acoustic part
- the bass doesn’t drop in till 1:18
- that “gigantic guitar” from “Please Stay” is back at 1:24
- piano comes in on the 2nd verse
- everything but the loop drops out at 3:02 except for a few well placed piano notes

9. You Know I Love You Baby
- this one’s fun..  it’s got a jazzy, bluesy, Dave Barnes-y kind of feel.
- more great mandolin playing from LP.  what style can this guy not play?
- finally some wurlitzer at :10.  great playing, very understated.. every note counts.
- buddy miller playing through either an autowah filter or a wah.. a little grungy but great tone.
- halftime in the verses, double-time in the choruses where it gets very staccato and “boppy.”  it’s especially got this feel in the bridge.
- Buddy’s wah solo at 2:07.
- the bass line is walking all over the place.
- @ 2:42, just drums and wah guitar and Mindy sighs at 2:47.
- goes back into double-time to end it out and finally a bit of crazy drumming at 3:26 where he does a fill and then plays offbeat on the “ands”.

10. Out of Control
- I like songs like this where she comes in singing from beat one.  just her voice and reverb-drenched guitar.
- tasteful banjo at :18 followed by deep strings.
- more tremoloed wurli at 1:15
- the strings really make this song.  i especially like the steady staccato 8th notes at the end.
- i like when songs end ambiguously.. you can’t really tell which chord they’re playing in during the outro.

10. Long Island Shores
- if i had to pick a least favorite song this would be it.
- time signature in 6/8 along with “I’m Not the Only One Asking” and “You Just Forgot”
- there’s a cool little background melody line on electric in the chorus
- i think the string doubling the melody in the turnaround is a little boring
- broken down 3rd verse with drumming on the toms

10. Peace of Mind
- i like it but does every record have to end with a slow acoustic song?
- her vocals get really high and are raw but in a really good way
- i’m not sure if she’s playing acoustic, but it’s killer playing.  to me the song could stand on its own without vocals.
- maintains a light happy feel until 2:25 at which point the root major chord becomes a minor and the song takes on a mysterious feel, then goes back into the regular voicings at 2:39.

* I want to add that while I didn’t specifically mention Mindy’s vocals in every song, she’s got a KILLER and very unique voice.

I can’t wait for her next record..



A Guitarist’s Guide to Andy Davis’ Let the Woman

I’m going to try to start a weekly post where I write about a record from a guitarists’ point of view pointing out my favorite musical (mostly guitar) moments from the album. First things first: Andy Davis.

Andy is an artist I was slow to come around to.  But once I did I immediately regretted all the months I had wasted not knowing his songs.  Dramatic I know, but it’s really one of my favorite albums now.

Produced by Mitchell Froom, it’s one of the most musically eclectic albums I’ve listened to lately but it still has a coherent feel to it.  Please don’t make the mistake of lumping Andy in with all the other young male singer-songwriter crowd.  He’s not only a great songwriter with lyrics like “the truth rings out like a crowd of people and innocence louder than cars on the street / love hears when pain is deafening / it’s not too late” and then the more tongue-in-cheek “handbag leather won’t make her feel better / what she really wants is for us to be together,” but he’s a killer musician and his credits on the record include acoustic and electric guitar, piano, marxophone, wurlitzer, rhodes, bass, and programming (sometimes all at once, see the video below).  And he plays them in ways that make you rewind (click back?) just to listen to that little part again.

Here’s a song-by-song rundown of cool things to listen for:

1. Earth and Venus
- half-cocked wah fuzz guitar that comes in on the first chorus.  played by either AD or Evan Weatherford
- sleigh bells
- seamless key change into the chorus (B) and back the original (E) in the verses

2. Believable Doubt
- listen for the marxophone during the outro played by AD
- I love that this song is so dynamic sounding even with only piano and guitar the whole time – you expect it to get huge with drums but they just let it vibe while still clearly defining the verse and chorus parts

3. Let the Woman
- Matt Chamberlain’s huge drum sounds.  From what Mike tells me, he uses huge cymbals, listen to how they ring out for a good 4 seconds.
- equally huge electric guitar from AD starting in the first chorus.  rude and grungy and it fits so well..
- clever back ground vocals (“let the woman i love walk in, walk in”)
- this song has no bass

4. Our Love is not Their Business
- smooth bass clarinet lines by John Mark Painter
- haunting wurlitzer played by AD.  this sounds like something out of a twisted carnival ride or something.
- listen for the marimba in the chorus, played by Froom.  reminds me a lot of Jon Brion’s playing on some movie soundtracks I’ve heard.
- cool processed bg vocals in the chorus

5. Brown Eyes
- (my wife’s favorite song)
- it’s probably the most poppy on the record besides “Black Keys” and “Good Life”
- to me it sounds like the theme music for a 70’s sitcom, and i love it
- AD plays piano, bass, electric and acoustic, and keyboards on this song.. crazy.
- Matt Chamberlain’s signature shuffle drum groove
- more fuzz guitar toward the end
- hand claps!

6. Spade a Spade
-
(my favorite song)
- listen for the foot stomps a la McCartney on “Blackbird”
- ethereal organ from Froom
- key changes in verse and chorus like “Earth and Venus” (E > G then G > E)
- the background piano on the chorus sounds like they’re running it through a fixed wah

7. Good Life
- Evan Weatherford’s very singable grungy slide guitar hook.  this will get stuck in your head..
- moog in the chorus
- flangy background vocals in the bridge
- Weatherford harmonizes with the hook at the end

8. Beautiful Day for Bad News
- very Radiohead-ish, reminds me a little of “Everything in its Right Place”
- fuzz rhodes (AD on rhodes, bass, loops, electric guitar)
- Chamberlain’s drumming in the bridge/outro
- the pretty much single note electric in this song is so tasteful and well placed

9. Black Keys
- great song, but nothing really stands out musically to me, except that AD plays almost every instrument again

10. Union & 3rd
- I guess it’s about this intersection
- very relaxed and lazy style strumming.  I’ve never seen him use a pick on acoustic.

I would also check out his EP Fine China on iTunes–it’s got 3 songs in addition to the tracks from Let the Woman.  He’s also a nut, check out the videos of him playing Disney songs and then of a “live” recording he did..